Tuesday, 31 January 2012

Digital Marketing in the Hotel Industry- Twitter as a Marketing Tool for Hoteliers


Within the last years Digital Marketing has become a major instrument for hoteliers to market their hotels. It includes different mediums such as websites, social media, mobile devices, diversified online distribution channels, digital marketing/innovative campaigns and so on. To attract the attention of the constantly increasing amount of potential clients using digital media and gathering together in online communities, hoteliers should create a so called multi- channel digital experience. This means that they should think of a clear message they would like to send out to their potential clients and afterwards communicate it consistently throughout all the appropriate digital media channels. If hoteliers manage to engage their customers through respectively appropriate digital channels they will be able to keep up with future demands without having to spend too much on hiring new staff etc.
Thereby creating a website is one of the best measures for hoteliers to get engaged with their clients and to sell their services. In this respect, hoteliers are trying to compete for guests by creating a convincing online presence on Facebook and by engaging their clients via Twitter, emails, Flickr, YouTube etc. These networks are in trend these days as customers and consumers have become social travellers and are using one or more social networking platforms to search, shop and buy. To demonstrate how one of these social networking platforms could be used to market a hotel we want to summarize an article about Twitter below:
Whereas Twitter has already become a common marketing tool in other industries the hotel industry still discusses its usefulness for marketing purposes. As Twitter has been around for 5 years and today already counts over 200 million members the author claims that hoteliers should start considering it as a marketing tool and compare accompanied costs with resulting benefits. To find out about how twitter can be used for marketing a hotel as well as to point out the pros and cons involved the author joined Twitter to conduct his research and included evidence from hotels which are already experienced in tweeting.  At first, he states that Twitter has a dynamic of its own which makes it hard for marketers to control how people finally think about their hotel: Once people get a piece of information about the hotel, may it originate from the hotel or a private person or may it be good or bad news, the information can spread almost exponentially within the network in a few hours. Afterwards, the author compares the achievement of constantly tweeting hotels in terms of followers and quantity of content. From 2009 to 2011 the Ritz Carlton which tweets approximately 5 times a day stopped its PR approach on tweeting. The Millenium hotel which tweets only once every other day still focuses on PR. The Ritz Carlton has more than twice as many followers than the Millenium. When compared to the Joie the Vivre which tweets only once a day, however, the Ritz Carlton counts 2500 users less. So it does not necessarily mean the more you tweet the more followers you attract. Thereafter the author tells about weaknesses of twitter: Hoteliers should for example beware that if someone promises them to gain a huge follower base once they joined Twitter it may only be a hacker who forces other users to follow without their agreement. Users are more likely to follow a business if it generates value for them. This value may be of intangible or tangible nature. In this respect, a hotelier can for example offer a free upgrade to those customers who post that they are willing to stay at the hotel or they can offer time sensitive special offers. Both can in turn create positive word of mouth.
When asking other experts about their opinion on twitter as a marketing tool for hotels the author collected the following advices: Hoteliers shall develop a clear strategy before they decide which marketing tools to use. So Twitter should only be used if it is conducive. Besides, tweeting can be used as a means of “humanizing large brands”. Therefore hotels should engage with their audience in a dialogue rather than focus on PR. Another hint is that hoteliers should use multiple channels to communicate their strategy such as email, Facebook, Twitter etc.  When investigating if twitter is an appropriate tool for any hotel in the world the author came to the conclusion that in most cases it is more likely to generate profits for large hotel chains rather than for smaller hotels. If hoteliers and their marketing departments familiarize themselves with the platform of twitter chances are high they can use it for marketing purposes without having to consult an expert.

In our opinion using multiple digital channels to market a hotel can be quite effective if the channels used fit to the marketing strategy of the respective hotel and do not overrun the hotels budget. Hotels can for example use twitter as a means to get traffic to their web- or facebook site which contain more content about the hotel. It can also be used to tweet links that lead to an article about the hotel in the web or encourage the customers to give feedback. As a hotelier you could for example create posters and flyers that display a QR code that can be scanned with a smartphone. Once people scan it it links them to the interactive website of the hotel which in turn links loyal clients to the twitter site where they are constantly being informed about the latest bargains.

 By: Devanshi Jatania and Jasmin Scherer

 Keywords: digital marketing- hotels- twitter-  pros and cons- multiple channel integration

Source: http://www.tourism-review.com/travel-tourism-magazine.php: tourism-review-magazine-january2012-issue (1).pdf; articles Top Five Items in a Hotel Digital Marketing Strategy and Hotels: Does Twitter Marketing work?, p.16-20.
http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/images/Bedroom_g186-Hotel_Room_p14048.html
http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/images/Internet_g170-Follow_Me_p51442.html

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